The difference between JPG and JPEG file formats

Marc Wagner, July 22, 2022

What is JPEG? #

JPEG is a file format that provides the ability to archive and store digital images. It is the most common image file format used by digital cameras and other image capture devices. It supports 16,777,216 colors, each with 8 bits in the RGB color model.

What is JPG? #

There is no real difference between JPEG and JPG. JPG is the abbreviation of JPEG, because the earlier Windows versions could only handle file extensions with a maximum of 3 letters. Therefore, even today JPEG images are often saved with the extension .jpg in order not to cause problems with older systems.

So the only difference is the spelling.

More important information about JPEG/JPG: #

The maximum size that is supported is 65,535×65,535 pixels. When saving, the size of the image is reduced by about 50-75%. This means that the file size is smaller than the original size, but at the same time it also results in faster loading time on web pages. However, the file format is not suitable for images with sharp edges, as the colors in the image blend together. (The PNG format is better suited for this, as it stores the individual pixels).

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Marc Wagner

Hi Marc here. I'm the founder of Forge12 Interactive and have been passionate about building websites, online stores, applications and SaaS solutions for businesses for over 20 years. Before founding the company, I already worked in publicly listed companies and acquired all kinds of knowledge. Now I want to pass this knowledge on to my customers.

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